Decline in Smoking
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The decline of smoking in northern Sweden.
For decades men in Sweden have smoked at far lower rates than those in comparable countries. Previous studies showed that snus use played a major role in low smoking rates among men in northern Sweden; daily smoking declined from 19% (95% CI 16-22%) in 1986 to 11% (CI 8.9-14%) in 1999. The prevalence of smoking among all men is now 9% (CI 7.0-11%) and only 3% (CI 0.1-5.4%) among men age 25-34 y...
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Earlier research [1] investigated the impact of state excise tax increases on the incidence of smoking. The research is extended proposing a more robust modeling approach.
متن کاملSmoking, changes in smoking habits, and rate of decline in FEV1: new insight into gender differences.
We wanted to test the hypothesis that gender differences in effects of smoking on the rate of decline in pulmonary function may be related to gender differences in the frequency of smoking. Data from the Vlagtwedde-Vlaardingen study in The Netherlands were analysed, to investigate the rate of decline in forced expiratory volume in one second (delta FEV1) in relation to smoking status and gender...
متن کاملDecline in non-smoking workers’ urine cotinine levels after increased smoking regulation in Korea
OBJECTIVES To identify any association between implementing smoking regulation policies and workers' urine cotinine concentration levels in Korea. METHODS From the first stage of the Korean National Environmental Health Survey conducted by the National Institute of Environmental Research from 2009 to 2011, 2,475 non-smoking workers selected. We analyzed the trend in the changes of cotinine co...
متن کاملCOVER ESSAY The decline of smoking in British portraiture
Objective: To examine time trends in the portrayal of smoking in a national collection of portraiture and to compare this with the similar trends for television and film. Methods: A compact disc produced by the National Portrait Gallery in London, UK, was systematically searched for artworks produced in the years 1950 to 1999. A ‘‘smoking portrayal’’ in an artwork was defined as having a cigare...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians
سال: 1984
ISSN: 0007-9235
DOI: 10.3322/canjclin.34.2.128